Risks Of Smoking During Pregnancy

Smoking is dangerous, especially during pregnancy. According to data, 1.7% of women worldwide smoke during pregnancy, which increases the chances of miscarriage, low birth weight, and developmental issues in the baby.

Thus, for an expecting mother, understanding the risks of smoking during pregnancy is crucial for the baby's and the mother’s safety and well-being.

Here, in this article, we will discuss the short- and long-term effects of smoking during pregnancy, useful pregnancy tips that can help to quit smoking, and why considering stem cell banking can be an important part of planning for your baby’s future health.

What Happens When You Smoke During Pregnancy?

When a mother inhales tobacco smoke, she exposes the baby to carbon monoxide, nicotine, and other toxic substances. These chemicals reduce oxygen supply, restrict fetal growth, and interfere with the normal growth and development of the baby in the womb. Smoking during pregnancy can also damage the placenta and reduce nutrients for the baby.

Pregnancy Risks

Smoking can increase pregnancy risks in women. This includes increases in the chances of ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, and preterm labor. It can also lead to placenta previa and placental abruption, both of which are life-threatening for the mother and the baby.

Effects on Fetal Development

Constant tobacco exposure can affect the baby’s brain and lung development. Babies born to smokers are more likely to have low birth weight, underdeveloped organs, and a higher chance of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). These developmental delays may have long-term effects.

Long-Term Complications in Children

Children exposed to nicotine in the womb may suffer from behavioral disorders, attention deficits, and learning disabilities. There is also a higher risk of asthma and respiratory issues throughout childhood.

Secondhand Smoke

Even if you don’t smoke, exposure to secondhand smoke can increase pregnancy risks. Thus, make sure to avoid smoky environments and encourage your partner or family members to quit smoking for the sake of the baby’s health.

Pregnancy Complications Due to Smoking

Smoking can lead to an increase in complications during pregnancy:

Miscarriage and Stillbirth

Women who smoke are up to 2.5 times more likely to experience miscarriage or stillbirth. Harmful chemicals in cigarettes interfere with embryo implantation and fetal viability.

Low Birth Weight and Prematurity

Pregnancy complications like premature birth and low birth weight are caused by smoking. Babies born less than 2.5 kg at birth are at risk of infections, delayed growth, and long-term health problems.

Congenital Disabilities

Smoking increases the risk of birth defects, especially cleft lip and palate. These may require multiple surgeries and long-term care.

Placental Problems

Placenta previa and placental abruption are major pregnancy complications. In these cases, the placenta either blocks the birth canal or detaches from the uterus wall, resulting in heavy bleeding and emergency delivery.

Preterm Labor

Smoking increases the risk of labor before 37 weeks. Preterm babies may experience breathing difficulties, brain hemorrhage, and digestive issues.

Tips to Quit Smoking During Pregnancy

  • Get Professional Help: Talk to your doctor or midwife. They can connect you with programs to quit smoking or connect you with personalized coaching to manage stress and triggers.
  • Set a Quit Date: Choose a specific date to quit. Tell your family and ask for their support. This commitment will keep you focused on your baby’s health.
  • Replace Habits with Healthy Alternatives: You can replace cigarettes with sugar-free gum, stress balls, or short walks. These small changes make the transition easier and reduce cravings.
  • Avoid Triggers: Avoid places, people, or situations that make you want to smoke. Create a smoke-free zone at home and avoid social situations where smoking is common.
  • Join a Support Group: Many pregnancy-specific support groups provide motivation and accountability. Sharing your experience with others reduces stress and strengthens your resolve.

Protect Your Baby’s Health: Quit Smoking

It is true- smoking at any stage of pregnancy is bad for you and your baby. However, the good news is that quitting smoking after you get pregnant can also make a big difference for your child. 

While quitting smoking is one way to safeguard your baby’s health, investing in stem cell banking is another effective way to secure your child’s future health.

At Cryoviva Life Sciences, we support families in making informed healthcare decisions. Contact us today to learn more about how our cord blood stem cell banking services can support your healthy pregnancy and a bright future for your child.

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